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Butterfly Chromatography Science

Sarah DeFlaviis • March 28, 2020

Butterfly Chromatography Science

The crafts keep coming in the Biddle house, and this one is a twofer! Science education and some colorful spring decorations to keep the girls entertained for HOURS. This experiment allows kids to try separating color mixtures to see how each color was created!
What you will need: 
Non permanent markers
White coffee filters
Pencil
Cups of water
Black pipe cleaners
String
Scissors

1. Choose one marker to experiment with first. (Hint~ black and brown are the most exciting!)


2. Take one coffee filter and put it on a newspaper or some kind of material to protect your table. Draw a thick circle around the center of the coffee filter where the ridged part meets the flat center as seen here. Doesn't have to be perfect!. Use a pencil to write the color of the marker being used right in the center. Pencil won't smear in the water or interfere with the experiment, so make sure it's pencil! This way you'll know the color at the end that it started as.

3. Fold the coffee filter in half and then in half again, resulting in a cone shape.


4. Get a short glass of water. Pull apart the cone shaped coffee filter so it balances right on the glass with the tip of the cone just touching the water. (Be sure NOT to let the marker circle go in the water, just the uncolored tip of the coffee filter cone.)


5. Let it sit and watch what happens as the water begins to flow up the paper.


6. Repeat with different colored markers. Here are ours almost finished up!

7. After the water has reached the outer edge of the coffee filter, place it on a newspaper to dry. (The girls enjoyed illustrating their predictions on paper while waiting for each color to finish separating.)


8. Once the coffee filters are dry you can observe the results.


9. How did the colors separate? Were the black and browns one more colorful because of all the colors used to create black and brown? How did the blue and yellow look separated from the green? 

LET'S MAKE BUTTERFLIES!

1. Cut the pipe cleaners in half.


2. Take one coffee filter and scrunch it up in the middle.


3. Wrap a black pipe cleaner around the center.


4. Shape the ends to form antennae.


5. Tie a string to the center and hang! How will you display them?!

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